diff --git a/frontend/src/views/Projects.vue b/frontend/src/views/Projects.vue
index 60b5c07..af5c5e5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/Projects.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/Projects.vue
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@
     </div>
 
     <div v-if="!selectedProject" class="project-list">
-      <!-- Demo: use real 芳香调理技术 recipe -->
-      <div class="project-card demo-card" @click="openDemo">
+      <!-- Demo project (first one, or fallback) -->
+      <div v-if="demoProject" class="project-card demo-card" @click="selectDemoProject">
         <div class="proj-header">
-          <span class="proj-name">芳香调理技术</span>
+          <span class="proj-name">{{ demoProject.name }}</span>
           <span class="proj-badge">体验</span>
         </div>
         <div class="proj-summary">
           <span>点击体验成本利润分析</span>
         </div>
       </div>
-      <!-- Real projects -->
+      <!-- Real projects (exclude demo) -->
       <div
-        v-for="p in projects"
+        v-for="p in userProjects"
         :key="p._id || p.id"
         class="project-card"
         @click="selectProject(p)"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
         <div class="section-header-row">
           <h4>🧴 配方成分</h4>
           <div class="section-actions">
-            <button class="btn-outline btn-sm" @click="addIngredient">＋ 添加精油</button>
+            <button v-if="!isDemoMode || auth.isAdmin" class="btn-outline btn-sm" @click="addIngredient">＋ 添加精油</button>
           </div>
         </div>
         <table class="ingredients-table">
@@ -77,19 +77,29 @@
             </tr>
           </thead>
           <tbody>
-            <tr v-for="(ing, i) in selectedProject.ingredients" :key="i">
+            <tr v-for="(ing, i) in selectedProject.ingredients" :key="i" :class="{ 'readonly-row': isDemoMode && !auth.isAdmin }">
               <td>
-                <select v-model="ing.oil" class="form-select" @change="saveProject">
-                  <option value="">— 选择精油 —</option>
-                  <option v-for="name in oils.oilNames" :key="name" :value="name">{{ name }}</option>
-                </select>
+                <template v-if="isDemoMode && !auth.isAdmin">
+                  <span class="readonly-oil">{{ ing.oil || '—' }}</span>
+                </template>
+                <template v-else>
+                  <select v-model="ing.oil" class="form-select" @change="saveProject">
+                    <option value="">— 选择精油 —</option>
+                    <option v-for="name in oils.oilNames" :key="name" :value="name">{{ name }}</option>
+                  </select>
+                </template>
               </td>
               <td>
-                <input v-model.number="ing.drops" type="number" min="0" step="0.5" class="drops-input" @change="saveProject" />
+                <template v-if="isDemoMode && !auth.isAdmin">
+                  <span class="readonly-drops">{{ ing.drops }}</span>
+                </template>
+                <template v-else>
+                  <input v-model.number="ing.drops" type="number" min="0" step="0.5" class="drops-input" @change="saveProject" />
+                </template>
               </td>
               <td class="cell-ppd">{{ ing.oil ? oils.fmtPrice(oils.pricePerDrop(ing.oil)) : '—' }}</td>
               <td class="cell-subtotal">{{ ing.oil && ing.drops ? oils.fmtPrice(oils.pricePerDrop(ing.oil) * ing.drops) : '—' }}</td>
-              <td><button class="remove-btn" @click="removeIngredient(i)">×</button></td>
+              <td><button v-if="!isDemoMode || auth.isAdmin" class="remove-btn" @click="removeIngredient(i)">×</button></td>
             </tr>
           </tbody>
         </table>
@@ -281,6 +291,30 @@ async function loadProjects() {
   }
 }
 
+// Demo = first project (芳香调理技术), managed by admin
+const demoProject = computed(() => projects.value.find(p => p.name && p.name.includes('芳香调理')) || projects.value[0] || null)
+const userProjects = computed(() => {
+  const demoId = demoProject.value?._id || demoProject.value?.id
+  return projects.value.filter(p => (p._id || p.id) !== demoId)
+})
+const isDemoMode = computed(() => selectedProject.value?._demo === true)
+
+function selectDemoProject() {
+  const p = demoProject.value
+  if (!p) return
+  selectedProject.value = {
+    ...p,
+    _demo: true,
+    ingredients: (p.ingredients || []).map(i => ({ ...i })),
+    packaging_cost: p.packaging_cost || 0,
+    labor_cost: p.labor_cost || 0,
+    other_cost: p.other_cost || 0,
+    selling_price: p.selling_price || 0,
+    quantity: p.quantity || 1,
+    notes: p.notes || '',
+  }
+}
+
 function handleCreateProject() {
   if (!auth.isBusiness && !auth.isAdmin) {
     showCertPrompt()
@@ -289,23 +323,6 @@ function handleCreateProject() {
   createProject()
 }
 
-function openDemo() {
-  // Find the real 芳香调理技术 recipe
-  const recipe = recipeStore.recipes.find(r => r.name.includes('芳香调理技术') || r.name === '芳香调理')
-  const ings = recipe ? recipe.ingredients.map(i => ({ ...i })) : [{ oil: '芳香调理', drops: 12 }, { oil: '椰子油', drops: 186 }]
-  selectedProject.value = {
-    _demo: true,
-    name: recipe ? recipe.name : '芳香调理技术',
-    ingredients: ings,
-    packaging_cost: 5,
-    labor_cost: 30,
-    other_cost: 10,
-    selling_price: 198,
-    quantity: 1,
-    notes: '体验项目：修改数字不会影响其他用户',
-  }
-}
-
 async function createProject() {
   const name = await showPrompt('项目名称:', '新项目')
   if (!name) return
@@ -353,7 +370,10 @@ function selectProject(p) {
 
 async function saveProject() {
   if (!selectedProject.value) return
+  // Demo mode for non-admin: only save locally, don't hit API
+  if (isDemoMode.value && !auth.isAdmin) return
   const id = selectedProject.value._id || selectedProject.value.id
+  if (!id) return
   try {
     await api(`/api/projects/${id}`, {
       method: 'PUT',
@@ -476,6 +496,10 @@ function formatDate(d) {
 .commercial-icon { font-size: 48px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
 .commercial-desc { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-light, #999); }
 .demo-card { border-style: dashed !important; opacity: 0.85; }
+.readonly-row { background: #f8f7f5; }
+.readonly-oil { font-size: 13px; color: #6b6375; }
+.readonly-drops { font-size: 13px; color: #3e3a44; font-weight: 500; }
+
 .consumption-section { margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 14px; background: #f8f7f5; border-radius: 12px; border: 1.5px solid #e5e4e7; }
 .consumption-section h4 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 14px; color: #3e3a44; }
 .consumption-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 10px; }