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Object detection with Generalized Ballard and Guil Hough Transform {#tutorial_generalized_hough_ballard_guil}
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==================================================================
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@tableofcontents
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@prev_tutorial{tutorial_hough_circle}
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@next_tutorial{tutorial_remap}
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| | |
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| -: | :- |
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| Original author | Markus Heck |
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| Compatibility | OpenCV >= 3.4 |
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Goal
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----
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In this tutorial you will learn how to:
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- Use @ref cv::GeneralizedHoughBallard and @ref cv::GeneralizedHoughGuil to detect an object
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Example
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-------
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### What does this program do?
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1. Load the image and template
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2. Instantiate @ref cv::GeneralizedHoughBallard with the help of `createGeneralizedHoughBallard()`
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3. Instantiate @ref cv::GeneralizedHoughGuil with the help of `createGeneralizedHoughGuil()`
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4. Set the required parameters for both GeneralizedHough variants
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5. Detect and show found results
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@note
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- Both variants can't be instantiated directly. Using the create methods is required.
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- Guil Hough is very slow. Calculating the results for the "mini" files used in this tutorial
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takes only a few seconds. With image and template in a higher resolution, as shown below,
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my notebook requires about 5 minutes to calculate a result.
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### Code
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The complete code for this tutorial is shown below.
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@include samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgTrans/generalizedHoughTransform.cpp
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Explanation
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-----------
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### Load image, template and setup variables
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@snippet samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgTrans/generalizedHoughTransform.cpp generalized-hough-transform-load-and-setup
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The position vectors will contain the matches the detectors will find.
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Every entry contains four floating point values:
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position vector
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- *[0]*: x coordinate of center point
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- *[1]*: y coordinate of center point
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- *[2]*: scale of detected object compared to template
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- *[3]*: rotation of detected object in degree in relation to template
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An example could look as follows: `[200, 100, 0.9, 120]`
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### Setup parameters
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@snippet samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgTrans/generalizedHoughTransform.cpp generalized-hough-transform-setup-parameters
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Finding the optimal values can end up in trial and error and depends on many factors, such as the image resolution.
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### Run detection
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@snippet samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgTrans/generalizedHoughTransform.cpp generalized-hough-transform-run
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As mentioned above, this step will take some time, especially with larger images and when using Guil.
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### Draw results and show image
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@snippet samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgTrans/generalizedHoughTransform.cpp generalized-hough-transform-draw-results
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Result
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------
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The blue rectangle shows the result of @ref cv::GeneralizedHoughBallard and the green rectangles the results of @ref
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cv::GeneralizedHoughGuil.
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Getting perfect results like in this example is unlikely if the parameters are not perfectly adapted to the sample.
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An example with less perfect parameters is shown below.
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For the Ballard variant, only the center of the result is marked as a black dot on this image. The rectangle would be
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the same as on the previous image.
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